Article · flojob.eu

Your rights in Slovakia: sick leave, vacation, bonuses

From 2026, sick leave and public holidays have changed in Slovakia. Here is what the law guarantees now.

Slovakia 6 min read

Лікарняний

  • From 2026, the first 14 days are paid by the employer: days 1–3 — 25% of the daily base, days 4–14 — 55%.
  • From the 15th day — social insurance, 55%.
  • The doctor registers the incapacity for work electronically; if there is no record in the system, you provide the confirmation to the employer yourself.

Відпустка і свята

  • Мінімум — 4 weeks; 5 weeks, if you turn 33 by the end of the year.
  • From November 1, 2025, September 1, October 28, and November 17 are public holidays, but not days off and without holiday pay. In 2026, May 8 and September 15 are also working days.
  • For work on a public holiday — an extra payment of at least 100% of average earnings or a day off.

Working hours and allowances (2026)

  • Up to 40 hours per week, on average up to 48 including overtime; a 30-minute break for shifts over 6 hours; 12 hours of rest between shifts.
  • Overtime — minimum bonus of 25% average earnings (or time off).
  • Allowances are calculated from the minimum hourly rate (€5.259): night — 40% (≈€2.10 per hour), Saturday — 50% (≈€2.63), Sunday — 100% (≈€5.26).
  • For a shift over 4 hours, the employer provides one hot meal (and subsidizes at least 55% of its cost).

Випробування і звільнення

  • Probationary period — up to 3 months, in writing only.
  • Notice period — 1 month; 2 months if you have worked for at least a year.
  • If wages are not paid within 15 days after the due date, you can resign immediately and receive 2 months' severance pay.

Official sources

Data verified on October 4, 2026. Rules and amounts change — check with the source before making important decisions.

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